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1) The
declaration of the language been used which is in the format of <!DOCTYPE html>
: Because there have been several versions of HTML, each web page should begin
with a DOCTYPE declaration to tell a browser which version of HTML is being
used in the code, (although browsers usually display the page even if it is not
included). We have some version of HTML like HTML4,XHTML 1.0 and the current
HTML5 which is used as example.
2) The
paragraph tag <p> </p>: this is the paragraph tag which is used to
enter new paragraph of code, anything between the opening tag of paragraph and
closing tag will be show in the next line of the output.
3) Headings:
In web design we have six levels of
headings which are:
<h1></h1>
for heading 1 which is used for main heading, it is the biggest and largest
heading.
<h2></h2>
for heading 2 which is used for sub-headings.
<h3></h3>
for heading 3 which is used for sections under the sub-headings.
We
have <h4></h4> <h5></h5> and <h6> </h6>
which is the smallest heading in the level.
4) The
line break tag </br> or <br/>: The line break tag which is used to
enter new line in between the paragraph, the browser will automatically show
each paragraph or heading on a new line. But if you wanted to add a line break
inside the middle of the paragraph you can just use the line break tag.
(5) The quotation
tag: The quotation tag which are <blockquote> </blockquote> and the
shorter <q></q>. The
<blockquote> element is used for longer quotes that make up an entire
paragraph. Note: you can still use the <p> paragraph inside the
<blockquote>. The <q> element is used for shorter quotes that sit
within a paragraph.
(6)The image tag:
The image tag which is <img> which is used to add image to the page, this
is an empty element which does not have closing tag and it must carry the
following attributes {SRC} which tells the location of the image in your system
and the {ALT} which tells the description of the image and sometimes you can
use the {title} which is used as additional information about the image.
Example: <img src=”your_image_name.jpeg” alt=”my image” />
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